2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案解析
改革后的高考制度，從一考定終身的考試變成一年兩考，這樣的考試方式讓英語(yǔ)有優(yōu)勢(shì)的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更輕松，從而節(jié)省出更多的時(shí)間和精力。為了幫助大家備考，小編整理了一些高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解，希望能幫到大家!
澳門的優(yōu)勢(shì)
Macao, also called Macau, is on the western side of the Pearl River entrance, at the head of which is the Chinese port of Guangdong and it stands opposite Hong Kong which is on the eastern side of the entrance. It is made of a small narrow peninsula(半島) sticking out from Guangdong province. The total area of Macao is about 21.45 square kilometers, and it is made up of three parts: Macao Peninsula, Dingbat Isle and Lehman Isle.
Between Macao Peninsula and Dingbat Isle there are two bridges which join the two parts together, and there is also a highway between the Dingbat and Lehman Isles. Therefore, two bridges and one highway make the three parts of Macao into an integrated region(一個(gè)整體).
Macao faces to the vast sea and its back is the Pearl River Delta. The two big cities, Hong Kong and Guangzhou, and the two special economic zones Hula and Shenzhen are its neighbors. All of this offers much advantage for its economic development.
Macao has a population of about 450, 000. This is very large against the size of the area. The average population density(密度) reaches 20, 000 per square kilometer. It is one of the densest population regions in the world. The majority of its people are Chinese, who make up 96% of the whole population.
1. Which is the advantage for Macao’s economic development?
A. Macao is on the coast line.
B. Macao is near some big cities or special economic zones.
C. Macao’s back is a rich delta.
D. All of the above.
2. In Macao there are only about _______ people who are not Chinese.
A. 18,000 B. 20,000
C. 21,450 D. 428,000
【答案與解析】文章主要介紹澳門(Macao)的人口、地理位置和經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì)。
1. D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從倒數(shù)第2段可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)都正確，即答案選D。
2. A。推理判斷題。從文章的最后一段可知在Macao有96%是中國(guó)人，有4%不是，從Macao has a population of about 450, 000可知450000×4%=18000，故答案選A。
音樂(lè)表達(dá)
As you research music, you will find music that is familiar to you. You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do. You will find music which expresses feelings that are often your own.
Music is an expression of the people. As you research, you will find music of people at work and play. You will find music expressing love of the country, love of nature, and love of home.
Music is also an expression of the composer(作曲家). The composer expresses his own musical ideas. He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them. He looks for new kinds of musical expression.
Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share. We can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places.
1. In the first paragraph, the author tells us to_______.
A. find entertainment(娛樂(lè)) in music B. be friendly to music
C. express your feelings in music D. discover the things and places in music
2. From the second paragraph, we know that ________.
A. if we love music, we will love the country, nature and home
B. music sings of the country, nature and home
C. you may listen to music at work or at play
D. music can express how people live, work and think
3. By means of music, the composer wishes that ________.
A. you would study with them
B. you would share his feelings and ideas
C. you would express your own feelings
D. you help discover ways of using music and new kinds of musical expression
4. The last paragraph shows that music makes it possible ________.
A. the music can express actions and feelings at the same time
B. bring understanding between people of different times and places
C. that people can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music at the same time
D. that people of different time and places can get together
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true. Music expresses ________.
A. the feelings of our own B. people’s love of the country
C. the composer’s feelings D. people’s musical ideas
【答案與解析】文章主要講的是音樂(lè)是如何表達(dá)人們的感情的。
1. A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do可知答案A正確。
2. B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。 從You will find music expressing love of the country, love of nature, and love of home可知答案B正確。
3. B。推理判斷題。從第2 段可知作曲家通過(guò)音樂(lè)表達(dá)自己的感受，當(dāng)然希望你能與他產(chǎn)生共鳴，接受他的音樂(lè)，故答案選B。
4. A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段第1句話Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share可知答案A正確。
5. D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從The composer expresses his own musical ideas可知音樂(lè)表達(dá)作曲家的音樂(lè)觀點(diǎn)，而不是人們的音樂(lè)觀點(diǎn)，故答案選D
建設(shè)項(xiàng)目
North China’s Tianjin Municipality(直轄市) has started a “Blue Sky Project” to control the air pollution.
Under the project requirements, the air quality in Tianjin is expected to measure up to the national standard by 2007, when two thirds of days in the year will enjoy fairly good or excellent air quality.
In order to achieve the goal, Tianjin will take a series of measures such as controlling the use of coal, reducing the dust floating from construction sites, planting trees along the major streets, and replacing petrol with liquid natural gas as the fuel for vehicles.
Since people paid little attention to the environmental protection, the air quality in Tianjin has worsened during the past decade. The project has received wide praise and support from the natives.
*The newly-discovered “Great Wall” in south China’s Hunan Province will open to visitors in the near future.
“We will try to make it an internationally famous attraction for tourists, ” said Yuan Xinhua, director of the Hunan Provincial Tourism Administration(管理局).
The main part of the 190-km “Southern China Great Wall” is located in Fenghuang County in western Hunan.
Built during the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644)by the local Miao minority people, the Southern China Great Wall is 2.3 m high and 1.7 m wide.
*The Chinese have been enjoying themselves by sightseeing or traveling during the Spring Festival this year rather than engaging in the traditional gathering of relatives and friends at home.
In the past five days, over 200 000 Beijingers spent the one-week Spring Festival holiday shopping in Tianjin. Low prices of consumer(消費(fèi)) goods and the convenient railway service enable Beijingers to visit the neighboring city during the day.
Meanwhile unlike previous years, an increasing number of Tianjiners went to Beijing during the Spring Festival to visit places of interest in the capital.
Tourism had been heating up in the last few years. An increase in income and longer holidays have made it possible for Chinese to relax after a year of work.
1. If “Blue Sky Project” is completed ________.
A. there will be no air pollution in Tianjin
B. the natives can enjoy good air quality most of the year
C. liquid natural gas will have taken the place of coal and petrol
D. people will pay less attention to environmental protection
2. according to Mr. Yuan from Hunan, the opening of the Southern China Great Wall is a good way to ________.
A. rebuild the wall B. help local Miao minority people
C. discover the history D. arouse foreigners’ interest
3. The Chinese would like to go sightseeing or travel during the Spring Festival this year mainly because ________.
A. prices are higher in their native places
B. railway service is getting better and better
C. they are tired of meeting relatives and friends at home
D. they have longer holidays and more money
【答案與解析】本文介紹了國(guó)家的三個(gè)不同方面的建設(shè)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目
1. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)…when two thirds of days in the year will enjoy fairly good or excellent air quality可知答案為B。
2. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)We will try to make it an internationally famous attraction for tourists(將盡力吸引國(guó)際游客)可知答案為D。
3. D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)An increase in income and longer holidays have made it possible for Chinese to relax after a year of work可知答案為D
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