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2016同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)詞匯練習(xí)題及解析
練習(xí)題一
1. Although he hasn't any formal qualifications, Betas _____ to do well for himself.
A. managed B. succeeded C. arranged D. convinced
[答案]a. managed.
[注釋]manage to do sth.(=succeed in doing sth.)設(shè)法做成某事：1)He managed to escape to South America.(他設(shè)法逃到了南美。) 2)We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.(我們反正設(shè)法得到了需要的東西。) 3)Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?(你能設(shè)法給我弄到一份護(hù)照嗎?)
本題譯文：雖然他沒(méi)有正式的資力，但他收入很多。Do well for oneself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社會(huì)地位。
2. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to _____ rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways to deal with its own problems.
A. set up B. put down C. keep up D. lay down
答案]D. lay down.
[注釋]lay down制定。參閱Ⅲ，97注釋。
3. After a short holiday, he _____ himself once more to his studies.
A. applied B. converted C. engaged D. exerted
[答案]A. applied.
[注釋]apply oneself to“致力于”。Apply one's mind to(專心于)。Apply to sb. for aid(向某人求援)。Apply a theory to practice(把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐)。
4. She felt _____ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn't help laughing.
A. guilty B. crazy C. miserable D. ashamed
[答案]D. ashamed.
[注釋] be ashamed of因......感到羞恥，慚愧：1)He is ashamed of what he was done.2)She felt ashamed of having done so little.(=She felt ashamed that she had done so little.) 3)John was ashamed to ask for help.(他不好意思向人求助。) 4)Jim was ashamed to have troubled me with so many questions.
Be guilty of犯有......罪，過(guò)失：1)He was found guilty. 2)I am not guilty of this crime.
5. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.
A. leisure B. preference C. convenience D. selection
[答案]B. preference.
[注釋]preference偏愛(ài)，更加喜歡：My preference is for beef rather than for lamb.(我更喜歡牛肉面不是羊肉。)
6. There is not much time left; So I'll tell you about it _____.
A. in detail B. in brief C. in short D. in all
[答案]B. in brief.
[注釋]in brief(=in a few words)簡(jiǎn)短地(作狀語(yǔ)),例如：He told me in brief what had happened.(他簡(jiǎn)短地向我講了已發(fā)生地事情。)此處in brief等于briefly。此處，in brief(=in a word, in short)簡(jiǎn)言之(作插入語(yǔ))1)It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".(這是一封長(zhǎng)信，但簡(jiǎn)言之，他說(shuō)“不”。) 2)John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In brief, he is admirable.此句中in brief意為in a word 或in short. in short作插入語(yǔ)，其意思是in a word(總之)。In detail詳細(xì)地。In all總計(jì)，總共：There are 20 in all.
7. She got married although her parents had not given her their _____.
A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciation
[答案]B. consent.
[注釋]consent n. 同意，贊成;consent (to) vi.同意，如：consent to a plan(同意一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃)。allowance津貼。permit執(zhí)照，許可證。
8. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.
A. consequently B. constantly
C. continuously D. consistently
[答案]A. consequently.
[注釋]consequently (as a result)因而，所以。
9. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.
A. convinced B. inspired C. induced D. attracted
[答案]B. inspired.
[注釋]inspired鼓舞，激勵(lì)，產(chǎn)生：1)His speech inspired us to try again. 2)He inspired confidence in me.(他使我產(chǎn)生信心。) 3)The good news inspired us with hope.(這個(gè)好消息使我們產(chǎn)生希望。)
10. From the cheers and shouts of _____, I gathered that he was winning the race.
A. stimulus B. urgency C. encouragement D. promotion
[答案]C. encouragement.
[注釋]encouragement鼓勵(lì)，支持：shouts of encouragement(鼓勵(lì)的歡呼聲)。
本題譯文：從歡呼聲和鼓勵(lì)聲中，我猜想他正在贏得這場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽。
練習(xí)題二
1. His test results are not very _____. He does well one week and badly the next.
A. invariable B. consequent C. continuous D. consistent
[答案]D. consistent.
[注釋]consistent 1)始終如一，前后一致：He is not consistent in his statements.(他的話并不前后一致。) 2)與......一致：The story is not consistent with the facts. What you say is not consistent with what you do.
2. The new safety regulations were agreed on after _____ with the work-force.
A. conference B. participation
C. intervention D. consultation
[答案]D. consultation.
[注釋]consultation商議：hold a consultation with sb. about sth.(與某人商談某事)。
conference討論會(huì);participation參加，參與;intervention干預(yù)，干涉。
3. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.
A. hitting B. beating C. tapping D. knocking
[答案]B. beating.
[注釋]beating 此處是動(dòng)名詞，指“(心)跳”：Her heart was beating furiously.
4. During World War II Malta managed to _____ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.
A. put out B. shut out C. come across D. get across
[答案]B. shut out.
[注釋]shut out(=prevent from coming in; block)排除，排斥：They shut out our dust by having double windows.(他們用雙層窗戶防塵。)
put out撲滅;get across越過(guò);使人了解;come across偶然遇到。
本題譯文：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，馬耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德國(guó)的轟炸機(jī)侵入。
5. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.
A. Above all B. After all C. First of all D. For all
[答案]B. After all.
[注釋]after all畢竟。
“for all + 名詞”意為“盡管”: For all his wealth, he was unhappy.(盡管他富有，但他并不幸福。)
6. Jim's close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A. confusion B. similarity C. resemblance D. imitation
[答案]C. resemblance.
[注釋]resemblance n. 像(to)。 resemble(vt.)像; She resembles her mother.(=She takes after her mother.)
imitation模仿;仿效;confusion混亂，混淆;similarity相似性。
7. It has been decided that this company has the _____ right to print Mr. Smith's novels.
A. eventual B. versatile C. extensive D. exclusive
[答案]D. exclusive.
[注釋]exclusive(=reserved to the person(s) concerned)獨(dú)有的;This bathroom is for the president's exclusive use.
eventual最終的;versatile通用的，萬(wàn)用的;extensive廣泛的。
8. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.
A. taken on B. taken up C. held on D. held up
[答案]B. taken up.
[注釋]take up開(kāi)始從事。take on參閱Ⅲ，162,171注釋。hold on, hold up參閱Ⅲ，162,171注釋。
9. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.
A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Somewhat D. Anywhere
[答案]B. Anyhow.
[注釋]anyhow(at= any rate; in any case)無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣。
10. John always tries to _____ people who are useful to him professionally.
A. develop B. provoke C. correspond D. cultivate
[答案]D. cultivate.
[注釋]cultivate sb.結(jié)識(shí)(有地位的人)，培養(yǎng)與......的友誼：He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.(他總是極力結(jié)識(shí)有錢的知名人士。)
本題譯文：約翰總是力圖結(jié)識(shí)在職業(yè)方面對(duì)他有用的人。
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