基礎考博英語詞匯

　　英語寫作在大家心里也是一個難點，為了幫助大家備考考博英語，小編分享了一些基礎英語詞匯，歡迎閱讀!

　　考博基礎英語替換詞

　　hardly necessary, hardly inevitable… 替換 unnecessary, avoidable.

　　indispensable 替換 necessary

　　sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.

　　capture one's attention 替換 attract one's attention.

　　facet, demension, sphere 替換 aspect.

　　be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替換 indicate, suggest ,fear.

　　give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換 cause.

　　There are several reasons behind sth 替換 …reasons for sth.

　　desire 替換 want.

　　pour attention into 替換 pay attention to.

　　bear in mind that 替換 remember.

　　enjoy, possess 替換 have(注意process是過程的.意思)。

　　interaction 替換 communication.

　　frown on sth 替換 be against , disagree with sth .

　　to name only a few, as an example 替換 for example, for instance.

　　next to / virtually impossible 替換 nearly / almost impossible.

　　regarding / concerning 替換 about.

　　crucial /paramount 替換 important.

　　第一(in the first place/the first and foremost);第二(there is one more point, I should touch on, that…);第三(the last but not the least).

　　affair, business, matter 替換 thing.

　　shared 替換 common .

　　reap huge fruits 替換 get many benefits.

　　for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion.

　　Increasing(ly), growing 替換 more and more(注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.)

　　Eg. sth has gained growing popularity. sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

　　little if anything或little or nothing 替換 hardly.

　　beneficial, rewarding 替換 helpful.

　　shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替換 customer.

　　overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替換 very.

　　assiduous 替換 hard-working

　　arduous 替換 difficult

　　underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替換poor(因為poor通常含有貶義)

　　demonstrate / manifest 替換 show

　　invariably 替換 always

　　perilous / hazardous替換 dangerous(寫社會類作文時常用，說什么社會現象是不好的，有害的)

　　formidable 替換 difficult

　　quintessential 替換 typical(舉例時常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance)

　　distinguished 替換 famous

　　feasible 替換 possible

　　consequently, accordingly替換 so

　　individuals, characters, folks 替換 people ,persons.

　　positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替換 good.

　　dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替換 bad(如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換。)

　　eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

　　an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most 替換 many.

　　注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。

　　Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that....同理，用most, if not all 替換 most.

　　a slice of, quite a few 替換 some.

　　harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替換 think(因為是書面語，所以要加that)。

　　考博基礎英語銜接詞

　　文章及段落起始常用的過渡詞語

　　to begin with 首先

　　【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先，在公共場合應該禁煙。

　　first of all 第一，首先

　　【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一，在偏遠地區許多人還生活在貧困中。

　　in the first place 首先

　　【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先，她能每分鐘閱讀100字。

　　generally speaking 總體上講

　　【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 總體上講，練習地越多，你英文寫作時就越熟練。

　　文章及段落結尾常用的過渡詞語

　　therefore, thus 因此

　　【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 因此，定期進行晨練可以減少生病的概率基礎考研英語銜接詞基礎考研英語銜接詞。

　　in conclusion 總之，最后

　　【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. 最后，高校應該給圖書館大量撥款。

　　in brief, in a nutshell 簡言之

　　【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 簡言之，計劃生育在對中國來說是十分重要的。

　　to sum up 總而言之

　　【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. 總而言之，眼不見，心不煩。

　　in a word 總之

　　【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. 總之，鄉村生活更優于城市生活。

　　邏輯連接詞語

　　先后次序關系：second, last but not the least, seeing…

　　原因、結果關系：so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence

　　轉折關系：even though, though, regardless of

　　并列關系：also, as well as, either…or…

　　遞進關系：not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly

　　比較關系：when in fact…, similarly, compared with

　　對比關系：on the contrary, contrary to, conversely

　　舉例關系：as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…

　　強調關系：particularly, to be true, other things being equal

　　條件關系：if so, if possible, provide that

　　歸納總結關系：in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…

　　常用表示比較和對比的過渡詞語

　　in contrast with 和……成對照 similarly 同樣 whereas 然而 different from與……不同

　　【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. 和簡不同，瑪麗對數學比較感興趣。

　　常用表示因果關系的過渡詞語

　　accordingly 于是 for this reason 由于這個原因 as a result of 由……結果

　　【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. 由于下雨，游戲取消。

　　常用表示先后次序的過渡詞語

　　first 第一 second 第二 next 其次，然后 eventually 最后，最終 afterward 以后，隨后 immediately 立刻 finally 最后，最終

　　【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. 最終，這個國家必須避免再次遭受戰爭。

　　常用表示舉例的過渡詞語

　　a case in point 恰當的例子 for example 舉例 for instance 舉例

　　【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. 一個恰當的例子就是長江沿線的水控項目

　　常用表示強調的過渡詞語

　　furthermore 此外 moreover 而且 besides 此外 in fact 實際上 indeed 的確 naturally 當然，自然，必然

　　【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承認自己犯罪了基礎考研英語銜接詞基礎英語。

　　有關描寫圖表的過渡詞語

　　during this time 在此期間

　　【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. 在此期間，更多的婦女找到了各種各樣的'工作。

　　apart from 除了……之外

　　【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 除了數據之外，表格下面的信息同樣也反應了生產量的增長。

　　compared with 與……相比較

　　【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. 與基準年相比，上升了百分之十五。

　　from the above table/ chart/ graph 根據上圖(表)所示

　　【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. 從上面的圖表來看社會確實發生了變化。

　　考博基礎英語過渡詞

　　常用表示舉例的過渡詞語

　　a case in point 恰當的例子 for example 舉例 for instance 舉例

　　【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. 一個恰當的例子就是長江沿線的水控項目。

　　常用表示強調的過渡詞語

　　furthermore 此外 moreover 而且 besides 此外 in fact 實際上 indeed 的確 naturally 當然，自然，必然

　　【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承認自己犯罪了。

　　有關描寫圖表的過渡詞語

　　during this time 在此期間

　　【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. 在此期間，更多的婦女找到了各種各樣的工作。

　　apart from 除了……之外

　　【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 除了數據之外，表格下面的信息同樣也反應了生產量的增長。

　　compared with 與……相比較

　　【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. 與基準年相比，上升了百分之十五考研基礎英語過渡詞考研基礎英語過渡詞。

　　from the above table/ chart/ graph 根據上圖(表)所示

　　【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. 從上面的圖表來看社會確實發生了變化。

　　文章及段落起始常用的過渡詞語

　　to begin with 首先

　　【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先，在公共場合應該禁煙。

　　first of all 第一，首先

　　【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一，在偏遠地區許多人還生活在貧困中。

　　in the first place 首先

　　【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先，她能每分鐘閱讀100字

　　generally speaking 總體上講

　　【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 總體上講，練習地越多，你英文寫作時就越熟練。

　　文章及段落結尾常用的過渡詞語

　　therefore, thus 因此

　　【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 因此，定期進行晨練可以減少生病的'概率。

　　in conclusion 總之，最后

　　【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. 最后，高校應該給圖書館大量撥款。

　　in brief, in a nutshell 簡言之

　　【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 簡言之，計劃生育在對中國來說是十分重要的

　　to sum up 總而言之

　　【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. 總而言之，眼不見，心不煩考研基礎英語過渡詞基礎英語。

　　in a word 總之

　　【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. 總之，鄉村生活更優于城市生活。

　　邏輯連接詞語

　　先后次序關系：second, last but not the least, seeing…

　　原因、結果關系：so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence

　　轉折關系：even though, though, regardless of

　　并列關系：also, as well as, either…or…

　　遞進關系：not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly

　　比較關系：when in fact…, similarly, compared with

　　對比關系：on the contrary, contrary to, conversely

　　舉例關系：as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…

　　強調關系：particularly, to be true, other things being equal

　　條件關系：if so, if possible, provide that

　　歸納總結關系：in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…

　　常用表示比較和對比的過渡詞語

　　in contrast with 和……成對照 similarly 同樣 whereas 然而 different from與……不同

　　【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. 和簡不同，瑪麗對數學比較感興趣。

　　常用表示因果關系的過渡詞語

　　accordingly 于是 for this reason 由于這個原因 as a result of 由……結果

　　【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. 由于下雨，游戲取消。

　　常用表示先后次序的過渡詞語

　　first 第一 second 第二 next 其次，然后 eventually 最后，最終 afterward 以后，隨后 immediately 立刻 finally 最后，最終

　　【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. 最終，這個國家必須避免再次遭受戰爭。

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