自學考試英語二復習題閱讀選擇試題及答案

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2024年自學考試英語二復習題閱讀選擇試題及答案

　　無論是在學校還是在社會中，我們最少不了的就是練習題了，多做練習方可真正記牢知識點，明確知識點則做練習效果事半功倍，必須雙管齊下。什么樣的習題才能有效幫助到我們呢？以下是小編為大家整理的2024年自學考試英語二復習題閱讀選擇試題及答案，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。

2024年自學考試英語二復習題閱讀選擇試題及答案

　　自學考試英語二復習題閱讀選擇試題及答案 1

　　In the United States there are six million tennis players andtwelve million golfers. These figures would not surprise most people. But manywould be surprised to learn that twenty million Americans ride motorcycles（摩托車）,few people realize that motorcycling is fast becoming one of Americas mostpopular sports.

　　According to the Cycle News, many kinds of people enjoymotorcycling. Theyinclude black people and white people,businessmen, professionals, and blue-collarworkers. Among them, about 55% arebusinessmen, 3% are in the professions and 9%

　　in government service.

　　Such information is offered by the Cycle News in the hope ofimproving thegeneral publics impression of thesport. The public has tended to believe that allmotorcyclists are wild and lawlessyoung men.

　　There are several things about motorcycling that the averagecitizen dislikes and motorcyclists appearance has something to do with thisdislike. Motorcyclists often look dirty; in fact, they are dirty. On the road,there is little to protect them from mud. For practical reasons, they oftendress in old clothing which looks much less respectable than the clothing ofpeople who ride in cars. For the same reason, motorcyclists usually wear darkcolors. Perhaps this helps to explain why they are sometimes suspected of havingbad natures.

　　Probably motorcycles themselves also produce anger and fear.They are noisy, though some trucks are even noisier. But trucks are acceptablebecause they perform a needed service. Motorcycles, on the other hand, make anuncomfortable noise just to give their riders pleasure. Roaring along quietstreets, they wake sleeping families and make babies cry.

　　Yet, as motorcycling becomes more and more common, it will beinteresting to see how people in general feel about the sport. Perhaps it willsomeday become as "respectable" as tennis or golf.

　　11. According to the text, more andmore Americans like（）.

　　A: playing tennis

　　B: playing golf

　　C: motorcycling

　　D: car racing

　　12. According to the Cycle News, overhalf of the motorcyclists are（）.

　　A: black people

　　B: white people

　　C: businessmen

　　D: professionals

　　13. The Cycle News wants to（）.

　　A: make motorcyclists lawful citizens

　　B: improve the image of motorcycling

　　C: improve the image of motorcycling

　　D: raise the status of blue-collarworkers

　　14. Motorcyclists usually wear darkcolors because（）.

　　A: they want to be respectable

　　B: they want to be impressive

　　C: the colors look different

　　D: the colors suit their sport

　　15. Some people dislike the motorcyclebecause it is（）.

　　A: noisy

　　B: heavy

　　C: costly

　　D: illegal

　　答案解析

　　11.【考點】事實信息題(Factual InformationQuestion)

　　答案：C

　　解析：根據 But many would besurprised to learn that twenty million Americans ride motorcycles（摩托車）, few people realize that motorcycling is fast becoming one of Americasmost popular sports.摩托車逐漸成為最受歡迎的運動之一，且人數頗多。

　　12.【考點】事實信息題(Factual InformationQuestion)

　　答案：C

　　解析：根據 Among them, about 55%are businessmen, 3% are in the professions and 9% in government service.可知，55%是商人。

　　13.【考點】事實信息題(Factual InformationQuestion)

　　答案：B

　　解析：根據短文三段第二句 Cycle News inthe hope of improving the general publics impression of the sports。

　　14.【考點】推理判斷題（Inference Questoin）

　　答案：D

　　解析：根據短文第四段因為路上有很多泥，出于實際考慮，他們會穿舊衣服，出于同樣的理由，他們會穿深色衣服。

　　15.【考點】事實信息題(Factual InformationQuestion)

　　答案：A

　　解析：根據短文倒數第二段 makeuncomfortable noise，選 A，太吵鬧了。

　　自學考試英語二復習題閱讀選擇試題及答案 2

　　There are several key abilities that allow successful people to fail forward instead of taking each setback personally. First, successful people dont blame themselves when they fail. They take (31) for each setback, but they dont take the failure personally. Second,successful people dont (32) themselves by individual failures. They (33) thateach setback is a small (34) of the whole.Third, achievers are (35) to vary their approaches to problems. Thats important in every walk of life. If one (36) doesnt work for you, if it brings repeated failures, (37) try something else. To fail forward, you must do what works for you, not (38) what works for other people. Finally, successful people are (39). They dont let one error keep them down.They learn from their mistakes and (40) on.

　　選項

　　A.lucky

　　B.move

　　C.responsibility

　　D.then

　　E.necessarily

　　F.part

　　G.tough

　　H.willing

　　I.approach

　　J.recognize

　　K.easily

　　L.define

　　【答案】31.C 32.L 33.J 34.F 35.H 36.I 37.D 38.E 39.G 40.B

　　【解析】

　　31、"take responsibility for"意思是“對……負責”，這一個空填"responsibility"。

　　32、該空填動詞，根據意思選擇"define"（定義）最合適。完整句子的意思是"Second,successful people dont define themselves by individual failures."（第二，成功人士不會以個人的失敗來定義自己。）。

　　33、該空填動詞，根據意思判斷選擇"recognize"（意識到）最為恰當。

　　34、"a small part of the whole"意思是“整體的一小部分”。這道題填空選擇"part"。

　　35、該空填形容詞，根據下文意思，成功者會靈活的`選擇解決事情的方法，則選填"willing"最恰當，"be willing to do"意思是“樂意做某事”。

　　36、該空填名詞，根據上下文意思選擇"approach"（方法）。

　　37、"If one approach doesnt work for you, if it brings repeated failures, ____ try something else."（如果一種方法不適合你，如果它會帶來反復的失敗，____嘗試其他的方法。），"then"意思是“接下來，然后”，根據句子意思判斷選擇"then"。

　　38、該句子想表達的意思是“要想從失敗中前進，你必須做適合自己的事情，而不一定是適合其他人的事情”。空格處需要填寫一個副詞，表示“不一定”。根據句意和語法，可以選擇填寫"necessarily"。

　　39、根據后文"They dont let one error keep them down. "（他們不會因為一個錯誤就氣餒。）可知該空填"tough"，意思是“堅強的”。

　　40、"move on"意思是“繼續前進”。該空選填"move"。

　　自學考試英語二復習題閱讀選擇試題及答案 3

　　A smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches those who_____(31), without making those who give poor. It happens in a_____(32)and the memory of it sometimes lasts_____(33)None are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so_____(34)but are richer for its benefits.

　　It creates_____(35)in the home, and fosters good will in a business. It is rest to the weary(疲勞的), daylight to the_____(36)tired and sunshine to the sad. Yet it cant be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given_____(37). And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas_____(38)some of our salespeople should be too_____(39)to give you a smile, may we_____(40)you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!

　　【選項】

　　A.forever

　　B.away

　　C.happiness

　　D.satisfied

　　E.discouraged

　　F.flash

　　G.receive

　　H.tired

　　I.poor

　　J.enough

　　K.buying

　　L.ask

　　【答案】31.G 32.F 33.A 34.I 35.C 36.E 37.B 38.K 39.H 40.L

　　【解析】

　　31. 此處為定語從句，who后面缺少謂語，因此選擇動詞，由于主語who指代的'是those，因此復數作主語，需要動詞原形。flash閃現，receive收到，ask問。根據詞義，receive最合適。

　　32. A后面需要接單數名詞，備選項為happiness和flash，happiness不可數，因此選擇flash。

　　33. it sometimes lasts____. last持續，系動詞，后面缺表語，持續一般加一段時間，因此優先考慮表示時間的詞，選擇A選項。

　　34. so后面加形容詞，與None are so rich that they can get along without it，這句話形成并列句式。因此選擇poor。

　　35. create動詞創造，后面需要名詞。只剩happiness。

　　36. It is rest to the weary(疲勞的), daylight to the_____(36)tired and sunshine to the sad.三個并列的the后面加的都是形容詞表一類人，因此選擇形容詞，且其余兩個都是消極詞匯，因此可考慮tired和discouraged，但由于weary已經表示了tired的含義，因此排除，選擇E選項。

　　37. it is given_____此句為被動句，不缺成分，因此填入副詞，修飾give或與give構成短語搭配。備選項有away和enough。根據句意give away送出給出符合題意。

　　38. if in the last-minute rush of Christmas_____ 此空在of的后面和Christmas的后面，因此Christmas作為一形容詞使用修飾名詞，因此填入名詞，只剩動名詞buying可選。

　　39. too…to句型表示太……而不能，需填入形容詞或副詞;本句形容salespeople太……而不能給你微笑，結合前面圣誕節搶購，可推斷出太忙太累了。因此選擇tired

　　40. may we_____空格處需要動詞原形，與may構成情態動詞+do的格式。因此選擇ask.

　　自學考試英語二復習題閱讀選擇試題及答案 4

　　Education in New Zealand is compulsory(強制的)between the ages of 6 and 16.All children between these ages must ___(31)school. Most children begin their schooling at 5. This period includes primary and secondary education, and it is___(32).

　　Early childhood covers the period from birth to 6 years old.This period may include both care and education.There are many___ (33)such as play centers and kindergartens.More and more people are realizing the___(34)of early childhood education.Now 60 percent of children under 5 join in some form of pre-school education.

　　Children go to primary school for 8 years or up to the age of about 13. They ___(35)go to secondary schools for a further 5 years.Some students may decide to leave school at 16.

　　Higher educatior___(36)any education or training that takes place after secondary school. In New Zealand, this includes universities, ___(37),and training schools.

　　New Zealand is ___(38)becoming multi-cultural. More and more internationa l ___(39)are studying there. The education system is adapting to ___(40)the needs of different cultural groups.

　　選項

　　A.meet

　　B.students

　　C.quickly

　　D.means

　　E.free

　　F.wisely

　　G.then

　　H.value

　　I.choices

　　J.quit

　　K.attend

　　L.colleges

　　【答案】31.K 32.E 33.I 34.H 35.G 36.D 37.L 38.C 39.B 40.A

　　【解析】

　　31.根據文章中，情態動詞mus加動詞原形，本句意思為：在這個年齡段的所有學生必須去學校。A、H、JK四個選項中只有 K attend 選項符合題意， attend school 上學

　　32.根據文章中，空格前為 it is 主系表結構，因此空格處缺少表語，表語多由名詞或形容詞充當，指代 This period 也就是6歲，名詞中沒有符合含義的，形容詞中只有 free 符合題意，這段時期是免費的`義務教育。

　　33.根據文章中，many之后應填可數名詞復數形式，后面一句話 such as play centers and kindergartens.有很多的例如游戲中心和幼兒園。B、D、I、L 四個備選項中符合題意的有選項或選項，I 選項為大學，學院，與幼兒園，游樂場不符，因此選擇 I. choices.

　　34.根據文章中， More and more people are realizing the of early childhood education.the 后面加名詞，且該名詞被 of early childhood education 修飾，整句翻譯為越來越多的人意識到幼兒教育的。H 選項最符合題

　　35.根據文章中，They _____(35)go to secondary schools for a urther 5 years. 本句不缺少成分，修飾動詞 go因此選擇填入副詞，副詞有 C、F、G。G選項符合題意。

　　36.主句缺少謂語動詞，根據上下文判斷時態為一般現在時，本句主語為 Higher education 謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，因此選擇D 選項。

　　37.根據文章中， In New Zealand,this includes universities, _____(37),and training schools.空格處為與 universities and training school. 并列的名詞，因此選擇選項 L 。Colleges 為“學院”。

　　38.根據文章中， New Zealand is becoming multi-cultural 本句不缺成分，空格處謂語動詞之中修飾動詞，因此填入副詞，根據句義C 選項更符合題意

　　39.空格處缺少 international 修飾的名詞，且be 動詞使用的是are, 因此空格處為可數名詞復數形式。根據句義選擇B選項

　　40.空格處缺少動詞，to 后面需動詞原形，A.meet J.quit;meet needs 滿足需要。

　　自學考試英語二復習題閱讀選擇試題及答案 5

　　On a sunny day last April，Bode，then nine，and his father，John Taylor，54，were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow，alittle dry branch jammed in the brake of Johns vehicle.Unable to siow down，John rushed toward a pine tree.He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed，but his pantleg（褲腿）caught underneath it.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow，he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father，but John stopped him.They had no water，little food，and no cell phone service."Get on your snowmobile，"John told Bode."Follow the road，and try to find help."

　　After a 20-minute ride，Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide to radio for help.

　　The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene.And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad，who was pale and in pain.

　　While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital，the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg.An hour later，he received surgery for the broken leg and internal bleeding.

　　Today, Johns leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes. Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips, including a two-way radio with an emergency button. "Im still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile,"says Bode. "But Im starting to feel better about it."

　　Tisha Shaw, Bodes mother, says her sons courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult. She lets him stay up later at night because "I trust his judgment,"she says.

　　1. Bode and his father went snowmobiling last April.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　2. Bodes snowmobile broke down on the way.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　3. John had an accident and injured himself.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　4. John told his son to make a call for help.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　5. A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　6. The rescuers stabilized Johns leg on the plane.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　7. Johns surgery lasted for a long time.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　8. Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　9. Bode learned to use the two-way radio quickly.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　10. Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A

　　自學考試英語二復習題閱讀選擇試題及答案 6

　　Home exercise is the new phenomenon in fitness.Its easy to see why more and more people are taking interest in home exercise.

　　All it takes to get results at home is an exercise mat，and some free weights.Even if you dont have these tools，there are several kinds of exercise you can do around the house.You can always try the exercise that uses your own body weight.The secret to success is to exercise the right way without hurting yourself.

　　At home，you can train at your own time.You are not affected by the timings of your gym or your trainer.This is an excellent solution for stay-at-home moms，and those individuals who work from home or have an irregular work schedule.With the number of tools available today，it is simple to set up a gym atmosphere in the comfort of your own home.

　　To get results at home，you need self-motivation and discipline，since youre going to be on your own.Its not as hard as you think and can be enjoyable and beneficial.When you are committed mentally to pursuing a leaner，energized and dynamic fitness level，changes happen much faster.

　　Therere some other advantages home exercise has over a health club.After all，a club is a social institution.If one gets there to socialize more，he will exercise less.A club could also be crowded.Many people may wait in line for the equipment.With home exercise，theres no waiting period.So，many individuals are now exercising at home.In fact，as a recent study says，exercising at home is just as beneficial as working out at a health club.It also found that people who trained at home were more likely to stick with their program than those who exercised at a club.

　　11. A good aspect about home exercise is that it

　　A. causes no injury

　　B. yields quick results

　　C. requires few tools

　　D. takes little hard work

　　12. Home exercise best fits

　　A. housewives

　　B. policewomen

　　C. office workers

　　D. school children

　　13. To achieve the desired results from home exercise, you need to

　　A. enjoy yourself